Is Invisible enemy a concocted & misleading story as
usual?
Today a news item appeared in Urdu press regarding a new invisible
organization of terrorists in FATA, Ahrar Ul-Hind. After some days we will read
columns, research articles etc either in favour or against it. Yet it reminds
me that era of visible enemy (Cold war between US and USSR) has been ended but
it gives birth of invisible enemies. Internationally, Al-Qaida, Regionally
Talibans and Baloch Republican Army and locally Mohajar Republican Army and
many more religio-sectarian groups are included in the list. No one knew about their
organizations exactly, no one pinpoint all sources of their funds, no one identifies
organizational structures yet we have plenty of people who are either against
them or in support. More often, it seems that supporters and opponents of these
groups are part of a same drama.
We are living in the world of cyber intelligence yet world
fails to deconstruct organizational structures & behind the scene people
regarding 9/11, 7/7, 26/11 etc. Same is here in Pakistan where even Balochs don’t
know who are BRA, what are its plans? What are its sources of funding?
For the understanding we call them Non-State Actors and if
someone gathered a selection of news published in last 10 years in numerous
international and national newspapers or released at radio or TV we can print volumes
of books. Big powers usually blame small countries for protection of their Non-State
Actors and vise-versa.
Threat perception in presence of Non State Actors is far
greater & deeper than communists. Some people suggest that cure for this new
disease is smart and digital intelligence. From 9/11 till today the world fails
to reduce that threat. Billions are
being spent in that campaign and many countries including the US are using
extra judicial and anti-sovereign methods to curb it. Although, from last 5 decades
there is a shifting of Enemies & curbing methods yet old
cold war hot points remains same and fighting is still going on either in
Pak-Afghan borders or in middle east.
It is 2014. Hundred years back world witnessed a war against
Germans (as said by Kissinger in On china) and emergence of many
Nation States on the debris of Ottomans, Germans and Austro-Hungarians. Britain
and France divided the world as leaders yet US escaped smartly under Wilson’s neutrality.
They entered in a war in late 1930s again but US with lend & Lease weapons
check mate all others.
But 2014 is a changed world. There is a United Nation Forum,
much stronger than League of Nations. Transnational
companies and vibrant media (including social media) are also there. Unlike
Britain of 1930s, US have an eye on rising China in the form of collaboration
yet in this changed world old policies needs little attention too.
Transnational capital, vibrant media and digitalization needs more avenues and
removal of hot points. Presence of buffer zones and cold wars are notions of
past now.
Resonance of porous borders and removal of hide outs for
non-state actors is gaining attention in new scholarship under globalization
perspective yet the flipside is presence of huge money involved in the informal
trade. Its beneficiaries are transnational as well.
Will construction of invisible enemy helpful in dealing with
diverse but contradictory issues? What will be the result when subservient or
competitive states too follow that theory? Ride of globalization is ready yet
no one knew who will be on the back of horse.
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