Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Extremism in India via Textbooks


Extremism in India via Textbooks


Using textbooks for extremism is a national disease or epidemic and it is still in use in many states. If one deconstructs this phenomenon she/he will found defeatist mentality based on narrow nationalism. Sometimes narrow nationalism grows under prides and many times it grows under prejudices. Whatsoever are the forces behind it but in the end it serves against the State itself for sure. Mixture of religion and nationalism is a lethal combination and it often proved self-destructing too. Using narrow nationalism as a pride is problematic and in post-colonial South Asia its foundations are in 1960s. The policies adopted by Indian State from annexation of GOA (1961) laid foundations of narrow nationalism but defeat in Sino-Indian conflict of 1962 deepened the crisis. The ultimate boiling point of that narrow nationalism was 1971 when Indian Army had to participate in a war out of its borders just to help an uprising in neighboring Pakistan.  “I sink Two nation theory in Arabian sea” either Indra Gandhi said it after 16-December 1971 or not but in reality it was beginning of destruction of self-image of Indian State in the whole region. It was Andrei Gromyko, Ex Russian Forign Minister who pointed out it timely in Feb 1971 and Mohit Sane recorded it via Rajeshwar Rao yet in pride Indian ruling classes did not listen to it. Interestingly it was Raj gopal Acharia, First native Governor General of India who opposed annexation of Goa timely yet no one listen him too.  People like Dinanath Batra are ultimate product of Decade of narrow nationalism (1961-1971). Due to that narrow nationalism States of India and Pakistan invited extremists for help and in return they had liberties to annex vital institutions in the country. Still we are unable to challenge extremists in both countries because they have links within ourselves. Read the story of Indian textbooks and learn the fatal impacts of narrow nationalism in education. 

READ the story filled by Hindu newspaper


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