Literacy, Out of School Children and
the Education Mantra
Two fundamental questions arise: who is considered literate, and what is the relationship between education and knowledge? If education doesn't foster knowledge production, it's merely a degree. Given the inadequacies of our school system, what's the point of increasing enrollment?
Beyond redefining literacy, we need to reassess the data on out-of-school children in Pakistan. Do we have comprehensive, Union Council-level data, or are we relying solely on the aggregate number of 25 million? Without comprehensive data on private education, how can we accurately measure the number of out-of-school children?
What's the connection between mother tongue and early education? Interestingly, the 1961 census revealed that 66.3% of people in West Pakistan (now Pakistan) spoke Punjabi, yet this language was barred from schools during colonial rule. Post-1972, Pakistan followed India's lead, fragmenting Punjabi into distinct languages by recognizing its dialects.(In India Dogree, Phari and Haryanvi and in Pakistan Seraiki, Hindko) Consequently, over the past 50 years, the percentage of Punjabi speakers has dropped from 66.3% to 48% nationwide in Pakistan. Despite remaining Pakistan's largest language, Punjabi is neither adopted as the medium of instruction nor offered as an elective subject. We tried to discuss many issues with Sajida Vandal, Faisal Bari and Farooq Bajwa.
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