Will MMA Revive?
Its time to Revisit religious politics in Pakistan
At the time of 21st amendment traditional
religious parties left alone once again in Pakistan. PTI, the 3rd
major party in the National assembly did not participated in the process due to
“technical reasons” but it did not oppose 21st amendment out of
assembly. It is time for religious parties and their workers to revisit their
past politics.
Pakistan witnessed two religious experiences in last 35 years and both were its neighbours. In 1979 sect base Iranian revolution (1978) and another sect base Taliban revolution (1996) effected not only both States of Iran and Afghanistan and their societies but also effected Pakistan a lot.
Either you are supporter of “separation of State from
religion” or its opponent but our past history proved that mixing
religion/ideology with politics neither benefits religion/ideology nor
politics. In the end politics always find its way due to its fixable position
yet religion or ideology strangle due to its puritan positions.
Political use of religion/Ideologies is linked with the
birth of Nation State phenomenon in modern times. Numerous modern Nation states
were created or carved in 20th century especially after WW1 So we
had a history of use of religion extensively not only at international or
regional level but also at national level too.
During 19th century British historians smartly interpret our
history on religious and sub-religious grounds. You can easily found terms as
Hindu period, Muslim period, Sikh period in their literature which was absent
in pre-British books like Balazari’s fatuh-al-Budan (Victories of cities
published in 10th century), Alberuni’s Kitabul Hindh (On India
published in 11th century) or Farishta. Point to be noted that
around beginning of the 19th century British colonial power had
control on area started from Bay of Bengal till Delhi yet they were moving
towards Oxus and in those areas Muslims were in massive majority while there
were Sikhs and Hindus too. So they coined Frontier Forward Policy under which
they had to move towards Afghanistan gradually.
Their enemy was Tsarist Russia. Under that policy they played not only
with religion but also with languages extensively. That legacy proved very
helpful for religious movements and parties after WW1. In Pakistan civil bureaucracy used the weapon of religion just to strengthen its power and in their efforts they involved military elite. Finally military elite taken driving seat and rest is history.
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